What is a specified task in the MDMP?

A specified task in the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) is indeed a task that is assigned directly by higher headquarters. This type of task is clearly articulated in orders or directives and is non-negotiable, meaning that the unit to which it is assigned must complete it. Specified tasks provide explicit guidance and clarity, outlining specific actions that subordinates must undertake to achieve the overall mission objectives.

In contrast, other types of tasks, such as implied tasks (which must be inferred from the order), do not have the same level of direct assignment. Optional tasks, which might arise from leadership discretion or situational needs, do not fit within the framework of specified tasks either, as they are not mandatory. Tasks assigned to multiple units may involve collaboration or coordination, but this does not define the nature of a specified task, which is characterized more by its direct mandate from higher authority.