What does the development of COA criteria help with?

The development of Course of Action (COA) criteria is essential because it provides a framework for evaluating the different COAs generated during the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP). These criteria offer a set of standards against which each COA can be measured, allowing decision-makers to assess their relative effectiveness and suitability in achieving the desired end state of a mission.

By establishing clear criteria, the staff can objectively compare COAs based on various factors such as feasibility, acceptability, suitability, and risks involved. This assessment process ultimately aids leaders in selecting the most appropriate and effective course of action, ensuring that decisions are based on a thorough analysis rather than subjective opinion.

Developing COA criteria does not primarily focus on shaping command structure, guiding communication strategies, or determining mission costs, as those aspects fall under different considerations in the planning process. The objective assessment of COAs against established criteria is what makes this step vital for effective military planning.