What do updated running estimates provide during COA Comparison?

Updated running estimates play a critical role during the Course of Action (COA) Comparison phase of the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP). They provide the current operational status of friendly forces, adversaries, and the environment. This information allows decision-makers to assess how each proposed COA aligns with the realities on the ground and to make informed comparisons between the different options.

By having a clear understanding of the current operational status, commanders can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each COA. This ensures decisions are based on the most accurate and timely information, leading to more effective and actionable outcomes.

In this context, while historical data, future predictions, and financial advisories can have their place in broader planning, they do not directly inform the immediate COA comparison in the same way that updated running estimates do. The focus during this phase is on real-time data that reflect the current situation, making the correct answer even more relevant.