What definition describes a Course of Action (COA) in MDMP?

A Course of Action (COA) in the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) is fundamentally understood as a broad potential solution to an identified problem. This definition encapsulates the essence of what a COA represents within the decision-making framework; it is not merely a collection of logistics, a timeline, or a risk management strategy, but rather a strategic approach that outlines how the unit intends to achieve its objectives in response to the operational challenge at hand.

In MDMP, COAs are developed after a thorough analysis of the mission and its required end state. Each COA provides a distinct approach to achieving mission success, allowing decision-makers to evaluate different strategies and determine the best course based on factors like feasibility, acceptability, and suitability. By viewing the COA as a broad potential solution, it separates itself from specific plans or assessments that detail execution or risk, emphasizing the creative and analytical thought process required in military planning.