What are the two types of risk identified in an operation?

The identification of risk within military operations is crucial for effective planning and execution. The two types of risk typically recognized in military operations are tactical risk and accident risk.

Tactical risk refers to the uncertainties associated with the execution of military operations, including the potential for loss of mission effectiveness due to enemy actions, unforeseen contingencies, or changes in the operational environment. It directly impacts how forces engage in combat and make decisions on the battlefield.

Accident risk, on the other hand, pertains to the possibility of mishaps occurring during operations, including equipment failures, human error, and logistical issues that could compromise mission success or safety. Understanding and mitigating these risks is essential for ensuring operational readiness and protecting personnel and resources.

The other options, such as operational and strategic risk, focus on higher levels of decision-making and planning but do not encompass the immediate concerns faced during tactical execution. Physical and environmental risk, alongside personnel and equipment risk, can be components of these higher categories rather than standalone categories of operational risk recognized in military doctrine.