How many steps are there in the COA analysis as per MDMP?

In the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP), the Course of Action (COA) analysis involves a structured approach to evaluate the potential effectiveness of different COAs. The COA analysis is typically articulated as having eight distinct steps. This process is essential for military planning as it provides a systematic method to assess each COA's advantages and disadvantages while considering the operational environment and objectives.

The eight steps in COA analysis include:

1. Reviewing the COA: Understanding the COA in detail to assess how it meets the mission requirements.

2. Identifying the decision points: Determining key moments within the COA where decisions are required to adapt to changing situations.

3. Evaluating the enemy's reaction: Anticipating how adversaries might respond to the COA, which is critical for realistic assessments.

4. Determining the COA's advantages and disadvantages: Analyzing strengths and weaknesses of the COA in relation to mission success.

5. Conducting war games: Engaging in simulation or role-playing exercises to visualize the COA in action, allowing for identifying unforeseen challenges or opportunities.

6. Estimating potential risks: Identifying and weighing potential risks associated with