How many steps are associated with COA Analysis?

The correct answer is eight, which corresponds to the well-established steps associated with Course of Action (COA) Analysis in the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP). This step is crucial as it allows leaders to evaluate and compare different COAs by analyzing their potential effectiveness against the identified mission requirements and enemy capabilities.

During COA Analysis, the staff engages in a thorough examination of each proposed COA, assessing factors such as feasibility, acceptability, completeness, and suitability. This systematic approach ensures that all possible outcomes and risks are considered, leading to well-informed decision-making. The eight steps usually encompass the following:

1. Reviewing the Mission - Understanding the mission statement and constraints.

2. Gathering Intelligence - Collecting relevant information regarding enemy capabilities and terrain.

3. Identifying Potential COAs - Listing the various COAs under consideration.

4. Analyzing the COAs - Evaluating each COA's merits and potential downsides.

5. Comparing COAs - Comparing the outcomes of each COA against defined criteria.

6. Making Recommendations - Suggesting the most effective COA based on the analysis.

7. Documenting Findings - Recording the results of the