During wargaming, what factors do commanders examine?

During wargaming, commanders examine enemy capabilities and critical civil considerations because this comprehensive analysis enables them to develop a well-rounded understanding of the operational environment. By assessing enemy capabilities, commanders can better anticipate potential courses of action that the adversary might take, which aids in formulating more effective strategies. Additionally, considering civil considerations allows commanders to understand the impact of military actions on the local population and the broader sociopolitical landscape, ensuring that operations are not only tactically sound but also socially and ethically responsible.

In contrast, focusing only on friendly capabilities would provide an incomplete picture, limiting the effectiveness of the planning process. Similarly, evaluating only logistics or political implications would overlook significant elements that could affect the outcome of operations. A successful wargaming session must include a thorough examination of all relevant factors, particularly enemy capabilities and civil considerations, to ensure well-informed decision-making.